Read all about it! Here is a timeline of noteworthy events in Bridlington’s history since 1113, when Bridlington Priory was founded, and how these compare with world events.
Can you provide us with more information about Bridlington’s past that will help us to improve our timeline? We would love you to share your knowledge and enthusiasm on our Community History Blog!
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1113 | FOUNDATION OF BRIDLINGTON PRIORY | |
1114 | Matilda, daughter of Henry I, marries Holy Roman Emperor | |
1115 | Clairvaux Abbey founded by St Bernard | |
1116 | Modern book of stiched pages invented in China | |
1117 | Earliest use of compass in navigation | |
1118 | Thomas a Becket, future Abp, born | |
1119 | Severe earthquake in Gloucs. Knights Templar founded | |
1120 | White Ship disaster -Henry I’s heir William drowned | |
1121 | Peter Abelard, monk and poet, disgraced for love of Heloise | Prior Guicheman |
1122 | Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of France and England, born | |
1123 | Church orders celibacy of clergy | |
1124 | Crusades: Tyre (holy Land) falls to crusaders | |
1125 | Crusaders defeat Turks | |
1126 | Alfonso VII crowned King of Castille and Leon | |
1127 | Constantinople becomes largest city in world | |
1128 | City of Bruges founded | |
1129 | Knights Templar approved by Pope | |
1130 | Civil War in Norway | |
1131 | Tintern Abbey founded | |
1132 | Fountains and Rievaulx (Cistercian) Abbeys founded | |
1133 | Durham Cathedral completed | |
1134 | Much of Chartres is destroyed by fire | |
1135 | King Stephen succeeds, ongoing struggle with cousin Mathilda | |
1136 | King Stephen ceded Cumberland to Scots | |
1137 | Ethiopian empire established | |
1138 | David, King of Scotland defeated by English | Prior Adelbold |
1139 | Portugal independent | |
1140 | Peter Abelard condemned as heretic | |
1141 | Civil War in England, Stephen v Mathilda | |
1142 | Peter Abelard | |
1143 | First translation of Koran into Latin | |
1144 | No information | |
1145 | Construction of Notre Dame, Paris, starts | |
1146 | Harvest fails - worst famine of century; St Bernard preaches 2nd crusade | |
1147 | Beginning of 2nd Crusade | |
1148 | 2nd Crusade reaches Jerusalem, fails at Damascus | |
1149 | End of 2nd crusade | |
1150 | University of Paris founded | |
1151 | Bolton Abbey (N Yorks) founded | |
1152 | Eleanor of Aquitaine, marries Henry (to be II) | |
1153 | End of Stephen-Matilda civil war; Mathilda’s son Henry heir to throne | |
1154 | Henry succeeds at 21 (Henry II). First and only English pope elected | |
1155 | Pope gives Henry ‘lordship’ over Ireland | |
1156 | City of Moscow founded | |
1157 | Henry grants charter to Lincoln | |
1158 | New sterling silver coinage introduced | |
1159 | Cardinals able to elect Pope | Prior Bernard |
1160 | Exchequer described in handbook | |
1161 | No information | Prior Robert the Scribe |
1162 | Thomas a Becket becomes Archbishop of Canterbury | |
1163 | Notre Dame - first stones laid | |
1164 | Start of dispute between Henry II and Thomas a Becket | |
1165 | No information | |
1166 | Birth of future King John | |
1167 | Oxford university official - English students must go there, not to Paris | |
1168 | No information | |
1169 | Normans invade Ireland | |
1170 | Murder of Thomas a Becket - on orders of King?? | |
1171 | ||
1172 | Henry II invades Ireland | |
1173 | Eleanor of Aquitaine rebels agains king | |
1174 | Saladin captures Damascus | |
1175 | High king of Ireland submits to Henry II | |
1176 | Carthusian order founded. First Welsh Eisteddfod | |
1177 | Byland Abbey founded | |
1178 | Meteor seen at Canterbury | |
1179 | Philip II crowned King of France | |
1180 | Devastating whirlwind damages Kyoto | |
1181 | Chinese and Japanese astronomers observed supernova | |
1182 | Jews expelled from Paris | |
1183 | Description of an early form of cricket | |
1184 | Fire at Glastonbury Abbey | |
1185 | date of Christmas fixed as Dec 25 | |
1186 | No information | |
1187 | Saladin captures Jerusalem from Crusaders | |
1188 | Newgate Prison built in London | |
1189 | Henry II dies, Richard I (lionheart) succeeds & leaves for 3rd Crusade | |
1190 | Massacre of Jews at York | Prior Hugh |
1191 | Saladin surrenders at Acre; Richard defeats Saladin | |
1192 | Ricahrd Lionheart captured on Crusade | |
1193 | Aztec civilisation begins in Mexico | |
1194 | Richard Lionheart ransomed, returns to England | |
1195 | No information | |
1196 | Pestilence and famine in England | |
1197 | Rain wrecks harvest, terrible famine | |
1198 | No information | |
1199 | Richard I died, John becomes king | Prior Helyas |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1200 | University of Paris gets royal charter. | Priory given right to hold an annual fair |
1201 | No information | |
1202 | Genghis Khan crushes Tartars | |
1203 | Fourth Crusade | |
1204 | Guernsey and Jersey decide to stay English as king John loses Frenc lands | |
1205 | Pope issues edict against Jews | |
1206 | Sugar first mentioned in English writing | |
1207 | Leeds gets first charter as market town | |
1208 | terrible fire in China | |
1209 | London Bridge completed. Cambridge University founded. King excommunicated | |
1210 | Epic poem Tristan written | |
1211 | Franciscan order founded. Oldest double-entry book-keeping | |
1212 | Fire of London, incl London Bridge. Children’s Crusade starts | |
1213 | King John submits to Pope | |
1214 | King in dispute with barons | |
1215 | Magna Carta sealed - barons assert power | |
1216 | King John dies. Succeeded by infant son,Henry III | |
1217 | No information | |
1218 | Fifth Crusade in Egypt | Prior Hubert |
1219 | Windmill introduced in China. Dominican order established | |
1220 | Trial by ordeal abolished | |
1221 | Mongols advancing through eastern Europe | |
1222 | No information | |
1223 | Louis VIII crowned King of France | |
1224 | Last Muslims expelled from Sicily and Malta. St Francis receives stigmata | |
1225 | Birth of Thomas Aquinas | |
1226 | Carmelite order founded | |
1227 | Zen Buddhism introduced into Japan | |
1228 | Francis of Assisi canonised (made a Saint) | |
1229 | Spanish kings fighting Moors | |
1230 | King Ferdinand of Spain unites Spain | |
1231 | No information | |
1232 | No information | |
1233 | Inquisition established | |
1234 | No information | |
1235 | Lancaster Royal Grammar School founded | |
1236 | Tournament at Tickhill turns into North v South battle | |
1237 | England-Scotland border agreed. Drought - harvest fails, famine | |
1238 | Mongols invade Russia, seize Moscow | |
1239 | Tower of Lincoln Catheddral collapses | |
1240 | Alexander Nevsky defeats Swedes | |
1241 | Mongols reach Hungary and Poland and then retreat | |
1242 | No information | |
1243 | No information | |
1244 | Moors in retreat in Spain | |
1245 | Westminster Abbey being rebuilt | |
1246 | Aristotle’s work translated into latin | |
1247 | Roger Bacon publishes formula for gunpowder | |
1248 | last Cathar ‘heretics’ massacred at Montsegur | |
1249 | Alexander III crowned King of Scots | |
1250 | great storm alters coastline of Kent. Moors finally expelled from Portugal | Prior John |
1251 | Earliest manuscript of ‘Proverbs of King Alfred’ written | |
1252 | Stockholm founded; Pope authorises use of torture on heretics | |
1253 | Mongol empire extends to Baghdad, Cairo, Korea | |
1254 | Horses of St Mark installed on basilica, Venice | |
1255 | Hundred Rolls’ - first census since Domesday Book | |
1256 | Pope founds order of Augustinian friars (not Brid priory) | |
1257 | Henry III introduces gold coins | |
1258 | Gigantic volcano erupts in central/S America upsetting world climate | |
1259 | Oxford Parlt’ Simon de Montfort forces concessions from Henry III | |
1260 | Chartres Cathedral dedicated. Dunkeld cathedral started | prior geoffrey de Nafferton |
1261 | No information | |
1262 | Henry III prepares to challenge barons | |
1263 | Balliol College Oxford founded | |
1264 | Civil war, Henry III captured. Kublai Khan takes Beijing | |
1265 | First English Parliament. Henry III defeats Simon de Montfort | |
1266 | France mints gold and silver coins | |
1267 | Henry III settles with barons. Roger Bacon completes his science work | |
1268 | First Venice carnival | |
1269 | jews in France obliged to wear yellow badge | |
1270 | Thomas Aquinas’ ‘Summa Theologica’ written | |
1271 | Marco Polo sets off from Venice to Kublai Khan’s China | |
1272 | Henry III dies, succeeded by Edward I | |
1273 | First recorded mention of cricket | |
1274 | Edward I finally crowned | |
1275 | Parliament passes significant body of law on good governance | |
1276 | Marco Polo visits Xanadu | |
1277 | Edward I defeating Prince Llewellyn in Wales | |
1278 | Credit contracts’ allowed, starting financial industry | |
1279 | Statute of Mortmain - King asserts rights over land | |
1280 | Edward I sets up Court of King’s Bench | |
1281 | No information | |
1282 | Final conquest of Wales by Edward I | |
1283 | Edward I introduces hanging, drawing and quartering re High Treason | |
1284 | Wales incorporated; castles being built (Caernarvon, Conwy, Harlech) | |
1285 | No information | |
1286 | Trouble brewing between England & Scotland, after death of Sc King | |
1287 | Huge storm, kills thousands in Netherlands & England | |
1288 | Oldest bronze gun in China | |
1289 | Francisacan friars beign missionary work in China | |
1290 | All Jews (about 16,000) ordered to leave England | |
1291 | End of last crusade and Christian kingdom of Jerusalem | Archbishop of York visits Bridlington |
1292 | Edward I appoints John Balliol as King of Scotland | |
1293 | Edward I buys Isle of Wight from Countess | |
1294 | Death of Kublai Khan | |
1295 | Scots form ‘Auld Alliance’ with France. Beaumaris castle started | Prior Gerard installed |
1296 | Edward I attacks and defeats scottish army | |
1297 | Scots defeat English at battle of Stirling Bridge | |
1298 | Edward I defeats Scots at battle of Falkirk | |
1299 | Kingstoune on Hull’ granted city status by Royal Charter |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1300 | Wenceslas becomes king of Poland | |
1301 | Edward (later Edward II) becomes first Prince of Wales | |
1302 | No information | |
1303 | Earthquake destroys lighthouse of Alexandria, Egypt | |
1304 | Edward I takes Stirling Castle | |
1305 | No information | |
1306 | Robert the Bruce becomes King of the Scots | |
1307 | Edward I dies; Edward II becomes king | |
1308 | William Tell shoots apple of his son’s head | |
1309 | Alnwick Castle bought by Percy family | |
1310 | French Knights Templar burned as heretics | |
1311 | Edward II in trouble with barons | |
1312 | Chinese using movable type for printing | |
1313 | Hereford: mappa mundi being completed | |
1314 | Battle of Bannockburn: Robert the Bruce defeats Edward II | |
1315 | Great Famine (1315-1317) | Prior Peter de Wynthorpe installed |
1316 | No information | |
1317 | Ebd of Great Famine | |
1318 | Disease hits cattle and sheep across Europe | |
1319 | Norway and Ssweden united under boy king | |
1320 | Scots reaffirm independence | Prior Robert de Scardeburg installed |
1321 | Famine in Europe | |
1322 | Robert the Bruce defeats Edward II at Byland | |
1323 | Thomas Aquinas canonised | |
1324 | Witch’ burned at stake | |
1325 | No information | |
1326 | Oxford (Oriel) and Cambridge (Clare) colleges founded | |
1327 | Edward II killed at Berkeley Castle; Edward III succeeds | |
1328 | Scottish independence recognised | |
1329 | Robert the Bruce dies; David II King of Scots | |
1330 | Edward the Black Prince born | |
1331 | No information | |
1332 | No information | |
1333 | Famine in China (6m dead) also in S Europe | Prior Peter de Langtoft installed |
1334 | Black death: first appearance in China | |
1335 | Slavery abolished in Sweden | |
1336 | English burn Aberdeen | |
1337 | Hundred years war (England/France) begins | |
1338 | No information | |
1339 | Kremlin built in Moscow | |
1340 | Edward III declared King of France | |
1341 | Queens Colleg Oxford founded | |
1342 | No information | Prior Peter de Appleby |
1343 | No information | |
1344 | Several banks in Florence go bust | |
1345 | Solar eclipse. Black death spreading towards Europe | |
1346 | Battle of Crecy: English defeat French in Northeren France | |
1347 | English take Calais | |
1348 | Black death: arrives in England. Order of Garter founded | |
1349 | Black death killing thousands in England; Jews blamed | |
1350 | Black death arrives in Scotland | |
1351 | Labour shortage because of Black Death | |
1352 | No information | |
1353 | Bocaccio’s Decameraon is finished | |
1354 | No information | |
1355 | St Scholastica’s Day riot in Oxford (town v gown) 100 died | |
1356 | Battle of Poitiers: English, under Black Prince, defeat French | Prior Peter de Coles |
1357 | First public display of Turin Shroud | |
1358 | No information | |
1359 | No information | |
1360 | French Raid in Sussex | |
1361 | No information | |
1362 | English replacing French as official language in Parliament | Prior John de Thwing |
1363 | No information | |
1364 | No information | |
1365 | No information | |
1366 | Stella Artois brewery founded in present-day Belgium | |
1367 | First royal library created in France | |
1368 | Work begins on great wall of China | |
1369 | French recapture most of Aquitaine | |
1370 | Steel crossbow introduced | |
1371 | First reference to playing cards (in Spain) | |
1372 | French regain control of English Channel | |
1373 | Julian of Norwich receives ‘Revelations of Divine Love’ | |
1374 | Chaucer (civil servant) honoured by king for poetry | |
1375 | English cede most French territory | |
1376 | Black Prince dies | |
1377 | Edward III dies; Richard II king at 10 (son of Black Prince) | |
1378 | John Wycliffe preaches reform | |
1379 | New College Oxford founded | |
1380 | No information | |
1381 | Peasants’ Revolt, Wat Tyler and Jack Straw storm Tower of London | |
1382 | Winchester College founded | |
1383 | Lowenbrau beer first brewed | |
1384 | John Wycliffe, condemned forheresy, dies | |
1385 | Bodiam Castle, Sussex, built | |
1386 | No information | |
1387 | Battle of Margate: 100 French ships destroyed | |
1388 | Battle of Otterburn - Scots win | Bayle built, right to crenellate |
1389 | Truce in 100 Years War, England/france | |
1390 | No information | |
1391 | Anti-Jewish riots in Spain, many massacred | |
1392 | No information | |
1393 | Toilet paper being produced for Ming Dynasty Court | |
1394 | Richard II gives Chaucer pension for life for service as diplomat etc | |
1395 | No information | |
1396 | Richard II marries daughter of the King of France | |
1397 | Chaucer produces Canterbury Tales | |
1398 | Richard exiles Henry Bolingbroke for 10 years | Prior John Qweldryg |
1399 | Richard II deposed; Henry IV lands at Ravenscar and defeats Richard |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1400 | Richard II dies at Pontefract Castle - probably murdered | |
1401 | Lollards (followers of Wycliffe) declared heretics - could be burned | |
1402 | Penal laws against the Welsh who were rebelling | |
1403 | Henry IV defeats Hotspur and rebel army | |
1404 | Owain Glendwyr al,lies with French against English | |
1405 | Archbishop of York and barons rebel agains Henry IV | |
1406 | Richard (Dick) Whittington becomes Lord Mayor of London | |
1407 | No information | |
1408 | No information | Prior John |
1409 | Welsh surrender Harlech to English | Prior Thomas |
1410 | Prague: astronomical clock built | |
1411 | University of St Andrew’s founded | |
1412 | Medici made official bankers to Papacy | |
1413 | Henry IV dies; Henry V become king | |
1414 | No information | |
1415 | Battle of Agincourt - archers defeat French knights | |
1416 | No information | |
1417 | Henry V using English (rather than French); first street lighting in London | |
1418 | Council of Constance ends | |
1419 | Portuguese discover and settle Madeira islands | |
1420 | Prior John de Gisburne | |
1421 | Terrible flood in Netherlands | |
1422 | henry V dies; Henry VI (aged 9 months) succeeds, with regents | |
1423 | Henry VI also ‘King of France’ | |
1424 | Doges palace in Venice completed | |
1425 | Beijing largest city in the world | |
1426 | No information | |
1427 | Gypsies (Romany) arriving in Germany | |
1428 | Joan of Arc appeals to French to defest English | |
1429 | Joan of Arc helps to break siege of Orleans, attack English | Prior Robert Warde |
1430 | Joan of Arc captured | |
1431 | Joan of Arc burned at stake | |
1432 | No information | |
1433 | Scots burn Alnwick | |
1434 | Portuguese deliver first cargo of African slaves to Lisbon | |
1435 | Jan van Eyck paints Arnolfini portrait | |
1436 | Brunelleschi’s ome at Florence Cathedral is dedicated | |
1437 | Edinburgh made capital of Scotland | |
1438 | No information | |
1439 | Gutenberg develops prinitng with moveable type | |
1440 | Etoin College founded by Henry VI | |
1441 | Kings College Cambridge founded by Henry VI | |
1442 | No information | |
1443 | No information | |
1444 | Portuguese explorers reach Senegal andn Gambia | Prior Robert Willy |
1445 | Portuguese explorers discover Cape Verde islands | |
1446 | Blarney stone set into tower of Blarney Castle Co Cork | |
1447 | Inquisition revived inSpain | |
1448 | End of long 10 year famine in China | |
1449 | French recapture Rouen fromEnglish | Bridlington Priory Choir School founded |
1450 | Jack Cade’s rebellion: Kentish men rebel against Henry VI | |
1451 | Spectacle lens invented for short sight | |
1452 | Major volcanic eruption in S Pacific cools whole eaerth | |
1453 | Turks capture Constantinople | |
1454 | End of 100 Years War; Gutenberg produces first dated, printed documents | |
1455 | Wars of Roses begins: York v lancaster, Henry VI captured | |
1456 | Haley’s comet appears | |
1457 | Henry Tudor (VII) born | |
1458 | Turks issue decree to save Acropolis after capturing Athens | |
1459 | York - Lancaster fighting continues | |
1460 | York - Lancaster fighting continues | |
1461 | Yorkists win bloody battle of Towton Edward IV becomes king | |
1462 | No information | Prior Peter Heliard |
1463 | Bosnia falls to Turks | |
1464 | Yorkists consolidate power | |
1465 | Deposed Henry VI imprisoned in Tower | |
1466 | French king introducces silk weaving | |
1467 | No information | |
1468 | No information | |
1469 | Wars of Roses: Yorkists defeated. Aragon & Castile linked by marriage | |
1470 | Henry VI released and resptred to throne | |
1471 | Portuguese explorers crossed equator | |
1472 | Leonardo da Vinci at work in Florence | Prior Robert de Bristwyk; Scarborough rectory given to Priory |
1473 | Caxton prints first book in English (in Bruges) | |
1474 | First modern patent system developed in Venice | |
1475 | Oldest recorded game of chess in Italy (played from 13C) | |
1476 | Caxton prints Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales | |
1477 | No information | |
1478 | Lorenzo de Medici sole ruler of Florence | |
1479 | Christopher Columbus in Portugal planning voyages | |
1480 | Ferdinand (Aragon) and Isabella (Castille) ruling Spain | |
1481 | No information | |
1482 | Present Englsih -Scottish border fixed, with Berwick in England | |
1483 | Princes in Tower Edward V and Richard III Duke of York | |
1484 | Wm Caxton prints Aesop’s Fables, in English | |
1485 | Battle of Bosworth Field- Richard III killed, Henry VII takes over | |
1486 | Henry VII married Elizabeth of York | |
1487 | Bartholomew Dias leaves Lisbon en route to Cape of Good Hope | |
1488 | Bartholomew Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, enters Indain Ocean | |
1489 | First ‘gold sovereigns’ produced in England | |
1490 | No information | |
1491 | Comet comes closest ever to earth | |
1492 | Christopher Columbus reaches W Indies.Final defeat of Moors in Spain; | |
1493 | C Columbus leaves on 2nd voyage | |
1494 | First hurricane observed in W Indies | |
1495 | University of Aberdeen founded | |
1496 | Henry VII sends John Cabot to seek unknown lands | |
1497 | John Cabot lands in Newfoundland | |
1498 | Vasco da Gama reaches India | Prior Robert Danby |
1499 | Pretender Perkin Warbeck hanged after rebellion |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1500 | Portuguese discover Brazil | |
1501 | Michelangelo working on statue ‘David’ | |
1502 | First African slaves taken to New World | |
1503 | Leonardo da Vinci working on Mona Lisa. Thomas a Kempis, into English | |
1504 | Michelangelo’s ‘David’unveiled | |
1505 | Martin Luther enters monastery. | |
1506 | Death of Columbus | Prior John Ynglish |
1507 | New World map shows ‘America’ after Amerigo Vespucci | |
1508 | Michelangelo working on Sistine Chapel ceiling | |
1509 | Henry VII dies, succeeded by Henry VIII (17) who marries Catherine of Aragon | |
1510 | First pocket watch invented | |
1511 | Mary Rose’ (flagship) launched at Portsmouth | |
1512 | Sistine Chapel ceiling shown to public | |
1513 | Spanish explorer reaches US mainland (Florida) | |
1514 | Thomas Wlosey becomes Abp of York | |
1515 | Manchester Grammar School founded | |
1516 | Thomas More publishes ‘Utopia’; Erasmus - new Greek transln of NT | |
1517 | Luther posts his 95 theses - beginning of Reformation | |
1518 | No information | |
1519 | Magellan sets out to circumnavigate world | |
1520 | Field of Cloth of Gold’ Henry VII & Frances I (France) meet in peace | |
1521 | Luther before Emperor at ‘Diet of Worms’ - excommunicated | Prior William Browneflete |
1522 | Magellan’s ship returns after circumnavigation tho he is dead | |
1523 | Luther translates NT into German | |
1524 | Hampton Court Palace rebuilt by Wolsey; St George’s Windsor finished | |
1525 | William Tyndale translates NT into English | |
1526 | No information | |
1527 | Protestan reformation in Sweden | |
1528 | No information | |
1529 | Thos More replaces Wolsey (fails to resolve Henry’s marriage question) | |
1530 | Flood engulfs Rome | |
1531 | Henry VIII breaks with Rome to get marriage anulled | Prior William Wode |
1532 | Sir T More resigned as Ld Chancellor. Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ | |
1533 | Henry VIII marries Ann Boleyn & is excomm’d; Elizabeth born | |
1534 | Act of Supremacy confirms Henry as head of CofE | John Leland visited Bridlington Priory |
1535 | Sir T More executed. Tyndale/Coverdale bible printed. Small monasteries go | |
1536 | Anne Boleyn executed. Pilgrimage of Grace, Yorkshire | |
1537 | 216 leaders of Pilgrimage of Grace imprisoned, executed | William Wode in tower, executed York |
1538 | Dissolution of Monasteries | Prior Robert - last Prior. Priory emptied; manor to Matthew Boynton |
1539 | Monasteries all now destroyed, lands seized | Priory tower and eastern half destroyed |
1540 | Henry VIII married Anne of Cleves (6 months) then Catherine Howard | |
1541 | Gerardus Mercator makes his first globe | |
1542 | Catherine Howard executed | |
1543 | Henry VIII married Catherine Parr. Copernicus ‘earth goes round sun’ | |
1544 | No information | |
1545 | Sinking of Mary Rose in Solent | |
1546 | Trinity Coll Cambridge and Christ Church Oxford founded by King | |
1547 | Henry VIII dies, succeeded by young Edward VI | |
1548 | Mary Queen of Scots (5) betrothed to King of France | |
1549 | First Book of Common Prayer published -rebellion | |
1550 | Jesuits established by Pope | |
1551 | Sweating sickness breaks out | |
1552 | 2nd (Protestant) BCP enforced. Leeds Grammar school founded | |
1553 | Edward Vi dies; Lady Jane Grey Q for 10 days; Mary Tudor succeeds | |
1554 | Mary marries Philip of Spain; RC bishops restored | |
1555 | First Protestants ‘martyrs’ burned at stake | |
1556 | Abp Thos Cranmer declared heretic, burned | |
1557 | Portuguese settle in Macau | |
1558 | Queen Mary dies, succeeded by Q Elizabeth | |
1559 | Elizabeth crowned, C of E re-established | |
1560 | Oldest surviving violin made; total eclipse of sun | |
1561 | John Knox preaching in Scotland - now Protestant | |
1562 | First English slave trading expedition, Africa to West Indies | |
1563 | Outbreak of bubonic plague in London | |
1564 | Wm Shakespeare born | |
1565 | Mary Q of Scots marries Darnley in Scotland | |
1566 | Completion of Exeter canal, firt in England | Q Elizabeth granted Manor of Bridlington to William Wood & others |
1567 | Mary Q of Scots defeated, imprisoned, forced to abdicate | |
1568 | Mary Q of Scots flees to England | |
1569 | First public lottery. In England | |
1570 | Pope excommunicates Q Elizabeth | |
1571 | Battle of Lepanto - European forces defeat Turks | |
1572 | RC plots against Elizabeth. Religious wars in France - Prots killed | |
1573 | Wars of Religion in France | |
1574 | last battle between England and Scotland | |
1575 | No information | |
1576 | Martin Frobisher searching for NW Passage (Canada) | |
1577 | Francis Drake sets out on round-the-world voyage | |
1578 | Francis Drake reaches Magellan Straits | |
1579 | Francis Drake lands in California, claims it for Q Elizabeth | |
1580 | Francis Drake home after circumnavigation. Earthquake in sea | |
1581 | Edmund Campion (Jesuit) executed for treason | |
1582 | William Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway | |
1583 | Newfoundland claimed for England | |
1584 | Tsar Ivan the Terrible dies (Tsar since 1533) | |
1585 | Start of Anglo Spanish war. Chocolate introduced into Europe | |
1586 | Babingotn Plot (Mary Q of Scots): 14 executed | |
1587 | Mary Q of Scots executed at Fotheringay castle after another plot | |
1588 | Spanish armada defeated | Beacons first lit |
1589 | Glass lenses used for the first time in microscopes and telescopes | |
1590 | No information | |
1591 | No information | |
1592 | No information | |
1593 | No information | |
1594 | No information | |
1595 | First Shakespeare plays performed: Richard II & Romeo & Juliet | |
1596 | First WC in England. Famine and food riots because of poor weather | |
1597 | Dutch open up spice trade from Portuguese | |
1598 | Tycho Brahe & J Kepler working in astronomy. Religious Wars end | |
1599 | Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar performed, Globe Theater opens |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1600 | Scotland adopts Jan 1 as New Year’s Day | |
1601 | First performance of Hamlet | |
1602 | Famine in Russia | |
1603 | Q Elizabeth dies, succeeded by James VI of Scotland, I of England | |
1604 | Sikh holy scripture compiled (Guru Granth Sahib) | |
1605 | Gunpowder Plot - Guy Fawkes arrested | |
1606 | Guy Fawkes executed. Union jack adopted as national flag | |
1607 | Jamestown Virginia first permanent English settlement in Americal | |
1608 | Flintlock muzzleloader invented | |
1609 | Dutch East India Co imports TEA to Europe. 3 Blind mice published | |
1610 | Galileo observes moons of Jupiter with new telescope | |
1611 | King James Bible published | |
1612 | Pendle witches (Lancashire) hanged | |
1613 | Globe theatre destroyed by fire | |
1614 | John Napier invents logarithm | |
1615 | Don Quixote’ completed | |
1616 | British establish trade with India | |
1617 | Ben Johnson becones Poet Laureate | |
1618 | Walter Raleigh beheaded. Start of 30 Years War in Europe | |
1619 | Beginning of Slave trade to America | |
1620 | Mayflower arrives at Cape Cod ; Plymouth Colony established | |
1621 | Severe frost, Thames frozen. Fits Englsih botanical Garden -Oxford | |
1622 | Jamestown massacre - over 300 English settlers killed by Indians | Royal fleet in Bridlington Bay |
1623 | Shakespeare’s ‘first folio’ of 36 plays published | |
1624 | Franz Hals paints’ Laughing Cavalier’ | |
1625 | James I dies; succeeded by Charles I who marries Hnerietta Maria | |
1626 | King dissolves Parlt. St Peter’s Basilica, Rome consecrated | |
1627 | Gunpowder first used in mining | |
1628 | Oliver Cromwell becomes MP; King has to recall Parlt to get money | |
1629 | Parlt dissolved for 11 years. William Harvey - circulation of blood | |
1630 | Oliver Cromwell becomes MP; King has to recall Parlt to get money | Manor of Bridlington bought by 13 townsmen |
1631 | Taj Mahal started | |
1632 | Maryland founded by Royal Charter | |
1633 | In Rone Galileo condemned - had to recant heiocentric view | |
1634 | Oberammagau Passion Plays first performed | |
1635 | Acadamie Francaise founded in Paris | |
1636 | Harvard University founded | Town Deed passes government of Bridlington to Lords Feoffees |
1637 | Tulip mania in Holland collapses | Endowment of Bridlington Grammar School |
1638 | Total eclipse of moon | |
1639 | Charles I fighting Scottish covenanters | |
1640 | Long Parliament’ summoned | |
1641 | Opposition to Charles I growing | |
1642 | Start of Englsih Civil War; King besieges Hull. Battle of Edgehill | |
1643 | Louis XIV succeeds in France (5). Tasman sights N Zealand | |
1644 | Battle of Marston Moor - Parlt forces crush King | |
1645 | Abp William Laud executed. Oliver Cromwell CinC wins at Naseby | |
1646 | Parlt bans BCP. Charles in flight then captivity | |
1647 | Christmas banned by Puritans. War continues | |
1648 | Oliver Cromwell in London, 2nd Civil War | |
1649 | Charles I tried and executed | |
1650 | Charles II acceptedin Scotland. Oliver Cromwell conquering Ireland | |
1651 | Charles (II) escapes defeat at Worcester hides in oak tree | |
1652 | George Fox founds Quakers. Cape Town established by Dutch | |
1653 | Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector | |
1654 | End of first Anglo Dutch War. Louis XIV crowned inFrance | |
1655 | New style of govt established under Oliver Cromwell. C of E banned | |
1656 | Pedulum clock invented. Jews re-admitted to England | |
1657 | Oliver Cromwell refused crown. First English chocolate house | |
1658 | Oliver Cromwell dies, succeeded by son Richard. | |
1659 | Confusion in Parlt. First ever cheque written | |
1660 | Parlt declares Charles II king. Royal Society founded. | Five Quakers sent to York Castle |
1661 | Sam Pepys starts diary. Ch II crowned | Earl of Bridlington created |
1662 | Act of uniformity makes Book of Common Prayer mandatory | |
1663 | Theatre Royal Drury Lane opens. Severe frost | |
1664 | New Amsterdam (NY) captured. Royal marines founded | |
1665 | Plague begins in London - king leaves town. London Gazette starts | |
1666 | Great Fire of London (only 6 killed). Sir Isaac Newton at work | Fire in Bridlington (Old Town), much destruction |
1667 | Fisrt human blood transfusion | |
1668 | Moliere’s play The Miser performed. Sir I Newton: reflecting telescope | |
1669 | Samuel Pepys finishes diary. Mt Etna erupts. Stradivarius 1st violin | |
1670 | Secret treaty with France. | Trade tokens issued |
1671 | John Milton: Samson Agonistes | |
1672 | War declared on Dutch (by English and French) | |
1673 | Christopher Wren knighted - working on St Pauls & 51 other churches | |
1674 | End of Dutch war - England gets New York | |
1675 | Greenwich Observatory founded; Antarctica sighted by Englishman | |
1676 | Edmund Halley observes transit of Venus | |
1677 | Mary (II) marries William of Orange. Purcell becomes court musician | |
1678 | John Bunyan: Pilgrim’s Progress. First chrysanthemums in Europe | |
1679 | Habeas Corpus Act passed | |
1680 | Great comet first sighted. Comedie Francaise founded (Louis XIV) | |
1681 | Ch II gives Wm Penn charter to found Pennsylvania. Last dodo killed | |
1682 | Royal Chelsea Hospital founded. Louis xv moves court to Versailles | |
1683 | Thames freezes over: frost fair held. Ashmolean museum founded | |
1684 | Yr of scientific discoveries: Isaac Newton, Chris. Wren, Robert Hooke | |
1685 | Charles II dies: James II king. Monmouth rebellion defeated. JS Bach born | |
1686 | James II catholic: trouble brewing. Chipperfields Circus founded | |
1687 | Isaac Newton: Principia Mathematica (most famous work) | |
1688 | James II flees. Glorious Revolution Wm and Mary ‘save Eng. Prot.sm’ | |
1689 | Wm and Mary crowned joint sovereigns. East India Co founded | |
1690 | First recorded full peal (London). Clarinet invented | |
1691 | Henry Purcell’s King Arthur, libretto by John Dryden | |
1692 | Massacre of Glencoe (Campbell v MacDonald). Salem witch trials | |
1693 | Mount Etna erupts. Amish sect founded | |
1694 | B ank of England founded. Mary II dies (no heir) | |
1695 | Window tax imposed | |
1696 | Peter I Tsar of Russia | Harbour piers destroyed by storm |
1697 | St Pauls Cathedral opened. First proper cricket match Sussex | First Act to repair harbour piers |
1698 | Palace of Whitehall burned down. Eddystone lighthouse opened | Baptist church founded (Applegarth) |
1699 | First steam engine demonstrated. Dampier explores NW Australia |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1700 | Serious earthquake in sea off N America. | |
1701 | Act of Settlement to exclude Catholic monarchs | |
1702 | Wm III dies; Q. Anne succeeds (17 children all die) | |
1703 | St Petersburg founded.Great storm ravages S Coast | |
1704 | Battle of Blenheim - Duke of Marlborough defeats French | |
1705 | Construction of Blenheim Palace begins | |
1706 | Thos Twining opens first tearoom at 216 Strand, London - still there | |
1707 | Act of Union (England and Scotland). First turnpike roads | |
1708 | First Dresden porcelain produced | |
1709 | Abraham Darby makes cast iron using coke. Terrible winter, Jan-March | |
1710 | First Italian opera in England (Handel Rinaldo). First copyright laws | |
1711 | South Sea Co founded. First Mardi Gras celebration in America | |
1712 | First Newcomen steam engine working. ‘John Bull’ invented | |
1713 | Endof war of Spanish succession; England gets Newfoundland etc | |
1714 | Q Anne dies; George I first Hanoverian king | |
1715 | Total solar eclipse. First Jacobite rebellion, James Stuart | |
1716 | Pirate Blackbeard raids shippingin W Indies | |
1717 | Rift between King and Prince of Wales. ‘Water Music’ on Thames | |
1718 | First innoculation | |
1719 | Robinson Crusoe (Dan. Defoe) published | |
1720 | South Sea Bubble - stock market crash | |
1721 | Robert Walpole first Prime Minister. Brandenburg Concertos JSBach | |
1722 | Blenheim Palace completed | |
1723 | Vivaldi: Four Seasons | Wm Tangate ‘whipped from Baile to Saturday Market Cross |
1724 | First performance of St John Passsion (J S Bach) | |
1725 | Catherine Empress of Russia after death of Peter the Great | |
1726 | Jonathan Swift publishes Gulliver’s Travels. Voltaire exiled to England | |
1727 | St Matthew Passion (JSBach). George I dies; George II king | |
1728 | Orthodontic braces invented | |
1729 | Little Red Riding Hood first translated into English | |
1730 | Gentleman’sMagazine launched | |
1731 | Covent Garden Theatre (Royal Opera House) opened | |
1732 | Mass in B Minor (JSBach) | |
1733 | Perambulator inventedby Wm Kent for children of 3rd D of Devonshire | |
1734 | No information | |
1735 | Handel operas premered at CoventGarden | |
1736 | Bathing machine first used at Scarborough | |
1737 | Major earthquake and tsunami inRussia | |
1738 | John Wesley lauched methodist movement in Lincoln | |
1739 | Foundling hospital opened in London | |
1740 | Rule Brittania first performed | |
1741 | First European visits Alaska | |
1742 | Firat performance of Handel’s Messiah in Dublin | |
1743 | No information | |
1744 | Great comet - brightest ever | |
1745 | Bonny Prince Charlie leads 2nd Jacaobite rising | |
1746 | Battle ofCulloden: Bonny P Charlie defeated | |
1747 | Discovery: citrus fruits prevent scurvy. First VD clinic opened | |
1748 | Ruins of Pompeii discovered | Death of William Kent |
1749 | Beginnings of Industrial Revolution | |
1750 | Last year that New Year’s Day is on March 25 | |
1751 | Linnaeus produces botanical text book | |
1752 | Gt Britain changes from Julian to Gregorian caalendar | |
1753 | Full citizenship extended to Jews | |
1754 | MarriaGE Act for the first time sets clear rules | |
1755 | Sam. Johnson publishes Dictionary. Earthquake in Lisbon kills 60,000 | John ellis Harbour master. 4th Pier Act |
1756 | Seven Years War (with France) . Black Hole of Calcutta. Mozart born | |
1757 | Britain captures Calcutta. Battle of Plassey | 3 ships in Brid Bay taken by French |
1758 | Halley’s Comet reappears. 7 Yrs war continues | |
1759 | British Museum opens. British navy defeats French. Guinness founded | |
1760 | Geo. II dies, succeeded by Geo III (grandson) | French privateertook ships in Bay |
1761 | Ind. Revolution: Bredgewater Canal, M’cr, tranports coal | |
1762 | Rousseau publishes ‘Social Contract’ | |
1763 | End of 7 Yrs war.France cedes Canada to Britain | First fire engine in Brid. New bells at Priory |
1764 | Sugar Act, taxing American colonists | |
1765 | Stamp Act, more tax - Americans protest. James Watt - stram engine | |
1766 | Stamp Act repealed.Mozart ‘ going public’ as child performer (10) | |
1767 | Discoveryof Tahiti | |
1768 | First modern circus in London. English ships carrying over half of slaves | |
1769 | James Cook lands in New Zealand. Arkwright’s ‘Spinning Jenny’ | |
1770 | J. Banks with J Cook explores ‘Sydney’, Botany Bay, Barrier Reef | John Wesley preaches on Quay |
1771 | First town cricket match, Horsham. Major flood in Newcastle | |
1772 | First steps to abolish slavery in England. Encyclopaedia Britannica pub | |
1773 | Boston Tea Party: ‘English’ tea dumped. John Harrison wins longitude prize | |
1774 | Jo. Priestley dicovers oxygen. Birkenstock sandals invented | |
1775 | American Revoloution starts. Battles of Lexington & Concord | |
1776 | July 4 : US Declaration of Independence. First St Leger. Gibbon Vol I | |
1777 | Stars & Stripes adopted, fighting continues | |
1778 | French declare war on Britain | |
1779 | First iron bridge constructed | Battle of Flamborough head - Paul Jones victorious. Wesley visits Brid |
1780 | First Sunday paper in Britain. Population of Britain about 9 m | |
1781 | End fighting in US. W Herschel discovers Uranus | |
1782 | Mozart producing symphonies and quartets | |
1783 | Formal end of war of American Independence. Montgolfier’s balloon | Great storm washes piers away |
1784 | Britain gets first American cotton. Waterford glass founded | |
1785 | Times first published (‘Daily Register’). Channel crossed by balloon | Prince William Henry visited |
1786 | Mozart’s Marriage of Figaro in Vienna. Mont Blanc climbed | Light coach Brid to Hull |
1787 | Penal colony set up in Australia. Lords and MCC set up | |
1788 | Mozart:Don Giovanni & 3 symphonies. Extraordinary hail storm, France | |
1789 | French Revolution begins. Mutiny on The Bounty. US Thanksgiving. | |
1790 | Geo Washington President. Monasteries etc abolished in France | Wesley preached at Zion chapel |
1791 | French royal family held. Mozart: Magic Flute, Vienna | |
1792 | French monarchy abolished, Louis XVI on trial Guillotine started | Survey of Brid haqrbour |
1793 | Fr: Louis XVI guillotined. Catholicism banned. Metric system adopted | |
1794 | Nelson loses eye in battle. Oban distillery founded. | Quay defended by battery. Corps of Independed Volunteers founded |
1795 | Napoleon leads France to victory in Italy etc. | Meteorite falls in Wold Newton |
1796 | Ed Jenner gives first smallpox vaccine. Jane Austen first draft of P&P | |
1797 | Firt Top Hat shown. Bank of England produces first £1 & £2 notes | |
1798 | Napoleon in Egypt. Nelson wins battle of the Nile | First Daily Post |
1799 | Pitt introduces Income Tax (10%). Rosetta Stone found. | Complete street paving (Old Town) |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1800 | Napoleon invades Italy. US President moces into White House | |
1801 | UK of GB and Ireland. First census- 8.9m people in E & Wales | |
1802 | Wm Wordsworth: ‘Westminster Bridge’ Temporary peace with Napoleon | |
1803 | First practical steamboat, in Scotland. | Old Wesleyan chapel opened |
1804 | Royal Horticultural Soc founded; also Br & For Bible Soc. Napoleon Emp | |
1805 | Battle of Trafalgar - British victory. Nelson killed | Local celebration. Volunteer riot |
1806 | Britsih take over S Africa (Cape). Elgin marbles taken from Parthenon | Houses washed off. Flamborough lighthouse. First lifeboat launched |
1807 | Napoleon invades Russia. Slave trade abolished | Priory plate stolen |
1808 | Peninsular War, Spain. Brits under Wellington. Beethoven: symphonies | |
1809 | 2000 guineas race first run. Dartmoor prison opened | Local militia raised |
1810 | Beethoven composes Fur Elise | |
1811 | Geo III declared mad. PoW declared Prince Regent. Luddite uprising | Tidal spring discovered |
1812 | Napoleon enters Moscow, forced back. PM assassinated. War with US | |
1813 | Jane Austen: P & P published. Napoleon on the slide | |
1814 | Nap. Abdicates exiled to Elba. Geo Stevenson testing locomotive | |
1815 | Nap escapes from Elba, to Paris. Final campaign, battle of Waterloo | |
1816 | Davy lamp for miners tested | |
1817 | Elgin marbles shown in British Museum | National School founded |
1818 | Frankenstein published. Silent Night composed | Boys National School opened |
1819 | Burlington Arcade opens in London. Peterloo Massacre, Manchester | |
1820 | Geo IV king, end of regency. Naval captain land in Antarctica | |
1821 | Napoleion dies. | Bad fire in High st, 3 killed. Heavy gales, wrecks, loss of life |
1822 | Charles Babbage proposes computer. Rosetta Stone deciphered | Town lit with oil; Girls National School opened |
1823 | Wm Web Ellis ‘invents’ rugby football | Benj Milnes baths opened |
1824 | First fire brigade - in Edinburgh. RSPCA founded. Beethoven 9th sym | Second lifeboat launched |
1825 | Stockton-Darlington railway opened - world’s first. | |
1826 | Menai bridge to Anglesey opened. Beethoven late quartets | |
1827 | First modern striking match invented (England) and fountain pen (FR) | |
1828 | Duke of Wellington PM. Londoon Zoo opens | RNLI silver medal for schooner rescue |
1829 | Catholic emancipation. Met. Police founded. First Boat Race | Brig ‘Minerva’ lost |
1830 | Belgian independence. Wm IV succeeds Geo IV. ‘Book of Mormon’ pub | |
1831 | Ch Darwin sets out on the Beagle.LIverpool-Mcr Rlwy opens. | |
1832 | Great Reform Act, Parlt. Cholera in London | Lifeboat rescued 8 from ‘Earl of Stockton’ |
1833 | Britain takes ove Falkland Islands | Brid lit by gas |
1834 | Abolition of Slavery. Poor Law Act sets up workhouses | Proposed rlwy to York |
1835 | Darwin arrives at Galapagos. First photographic negative | |
Colt revolver invented. Darwin ends voyage | Brid Gas & Light Co opened | |
1837 | Queen Victoria accedes, moves to Buck Palace. Oliver Twist pub’d | |
1838 | Brunel’s SS Gt Western transatlantic in 15 days. Grace Darling rescue | Mechanics Institue opened |
1839 | British seize Hong Kong. First Grand National | |
1840 | Penny Post introduced, penny black stamps issued | Christ Church built |
1841 | First Issue of ‘Punch’ New Zealand becomes British colony. | |
1842 | Q Victoria takes train.Mines Act bans women and children under 10 | |
1843 | Christmas Carol pub’d. First commercial Christmas cards | |
1844 | Rochdale Pioneers set up first Co-op. Safety matches invented | |
1845 | Potato famine starts in Ireland. John Newman becomes RC | |
1846 | Koh-i-Noor diamond for Q Victoria. Saxaphone patented. Neptune discovered | |
1847 | Jane Eyre’ & Wuthering Heights pub’d. | Rlwy extended to Scarborough |
1848 | California Gold Rush. Year of Revolutions. Irish Potsto Famine | S. Pier finished. St John’s Sewerby opened. Victoria Rooms opened |
1849 | Once in Royal David’s City’ written. Safety pin invented | Rev Geo Smith , vicar for 49 years, dies. |
1850 | Lohengrin (Wagner) pub’d. RC bishops established in England & Wales | |
1851 | Gt Exhibition (May to Oct), Crystal Palace. Moby Dick pub’d | Christ Church enlarged |
1852 | Gt ormond St Hospital opened. First public toilet for women | Wreck of ‘Omega’ on S Sands |
1853 | Trovatore perfomed. Bechstein, Bluthner and Steinway founded | |
1854 | Crimean War: UK and France v Russia. Flor. Nightingale sets out | First stamped newspaper. Temperance Hall opened |
1855 | Cholera epidemic in London kills 10,000 - traced to single pump | |
1856 | End of Crimean War. Victoria Cross instituted. Everest surveyed. | |
1857 | Indian Mutiny, Siege of Lucknow. First elevator -New York | |
1858 | First - ascent of Eiger; vision of BVM at Lourdes. Dr Livingstone Africa | |
1859 | Tale of Two cities pub’d.Suez Canal started. Big Ben working | First issue of Brid Free Press. E Yorks volunteer rifles started |
1860 | Darwin pub. Origin of Species - debate at Oxford | |
1861 | American Civil War. Death of Prince Albert | |
1862 | Alice in Wonderland written. US Civil war continues | |
1863 | Ab Lincoln declares end of slavery. Yorkshire Cricket Club founded | Celebration of Pr of Wales and Alexandra’s wedding |
1864 | Football Assocn, Red Cross founded. | |
1865 | End of US Civil War. Klu Klux Klan started | Brid Agric Show started. Sailors’ and Working Men’s Club est’d. |
1866 | Transatlantic cable successful. Alf. Nobel invents dynamite | |
1867 | US buys Alaska from Russia. | First stone openeing of sea wall |
1868 | Early Man’ found at Les Eyzies, France. First - traffic lights, TUC meeting | |
1869 | Public hanging ended. Suez Canal opened. War & Peace published | Flamborough church re-opened |
1870 | First England-Scotland football match. Franco-Prussion war | Brid Charity Trustees established |
1871 | Tay Rlwy bridge opened. First Rugby Union international: Eng v Scot | Great Gale- 70 lives lost. Holy Trinity Church consecrated |
1872 | Marie Celeste’ found abandoned. | Horse & cart fell over cliff, boy killed. Priory Ch lit by gas |
1873 | Barbed wire, abd Levi jeans introduced. Aston Villa Bolton W founded | Wesleyan chapel opened Brid Quay. First Brid & Quay Gazette |
1874 | Impresionism’ defined. Vincent van Gogh sent to London | |
1875 | Bizet’s Carmen first performed. Cpt Webb swam Channel (first ever) | Priory reredos unveiled; Sir Gilbert Scott’s restoration begins |
1876 | Bell’s telephone patented. Brahms’ 1st symphony. Settle-Carlisle rlwy | Priory appeal to create towers |
1877 | Swan Lake Ballet. First Test Match, Wimbledon tournament | Promenade Cong chapel built |
1878 | Cleopatra’s Needle to London. Phonograph patented. | Clough Bridge Mill burned down |
1879 | Anglo - Zulu War. Tay Bridge disaster. Pirates of Penzance premiered | Priory restoration celebrated. Salvation Army Hall opened |
1880 | First Boer War, first shipment offrozen mutton from Australia | Call to improve sea defences & drains. Cons.Assocn founded |
1881 | Billy the Kid. D’Oyley Cartes’ Savoy Theatre opened - elec. Light | Brid man frozen to death. Court House and Police station opened |
1882 | Cause of TB (bacterium) identified. Women get property rights | |
1883 | Krakatoa erupts, 36,000 killed. Gaudi starts cathedral, Barcelona | Cemetery opens |
1884 | Greenwich meridian fixed for world. Ox. Eng. Dictionary pub’d | St John Burlington opened |
1885 | First appendix removed.’Mikado’ opens. First cremations in UK | New lifeboat - William John and Frances |
1886 | Field Hockey is born. Coca Cola invented. Folies Beregeres opened | Orb’ from Whitby aground on N Beach |
1887 | Q Victoria’s Golden Jubilee. Biggest ever snowflake, 15" ‘Otello’ Verdi | Local celebration. Lords Feoffees election Christ Church restored |
1888 | Matchgirls’ strike. Bicycles allowed on road. Also Benz car. | Duke of Gloucester opened R Princes Parade. Great storm |
1889 | Eiffel Tower opens. Jack the Ripper at large. Van Gogh cuts off ear. | Priory organ opened |
1890 | Forth Bridge opened. First powered flight. Van Gogh suicide | Fisherman rescues 8 people in rowing boat. Princes Parade lit by electricity |
1891 | London-Paris telephone system. First Sherlock Holmes story | Brid population reaches 6840 |
1892 | Basketball starts. Finger-printing starts - in Brazil. | Waterspoout and flood at Langtoft |
1893 | Gold found in W Australia. Dvorak ‘New World’ symphony | Rescue of crew from schooner ‘Victoria’. Dukes Park opened |
1894 | Blackpool Tower opened. Olympic Cttee formed. Dreyfus affair (FR) | Sea front lit by electricity. RC Church Our lady & St Peter opened |
1895 | National Trust founded. Oscar Wilde imprisoned. Rugby League starts | First meeting of Brid Urban Distric Council |
1896 | First Xrays. Premiere of La Boheme. Yorkshire sets innings record 887 | Donkey rides on beach started. Spa and Gardens opened, also People’s Palace |
1897 | Q Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee. Dracula pub’d. Klondike Gold Rush | 12 men lost in ligeboat error. Q Victoria Diamond Jubilee. New PO in High St |
1898 | Battle of Omdurman Sudan. Spanish-American war. 1st fatal car accident | Kit Brown died in rescue attempt. Penny Bank on Queen St |
1899 | 2nd Boer war. Start for Oxo cubes, aspirin, paperclip. AngloEgyptian Sudan | Charter Day - Brid becomes Borough - first mayor M R Medworth |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
1900 | Premiere of Tosca. Labour Party formed. 1st Zeppelin flight. Boers defeated | |
1901 | Q Victoria dies @ 81, Edward VII king. Census. First British submarine. 2nd Olympics | Population now 12,482 - doubled in 10 yrs |
1902 | End of 2nd Boer War. 1st Borstal. Real Madrid founded. | New Ring of 8 bells Extension to Brid Grammar School opened, and Oxford St Schools |
1903 | King ‘Emperor of India’. Orville Wright flight. 1st ‘Teddy’, US-UK radio broadcast | Emmanuel Ch dedicated |
1904 | Entente Cordiale (Britain/France). GWR steam engine exceeds 100 mph. Peter Pan | First RYYC regatta. RNLI lifeboat to S Marine Drive. New NW pier at harbour |
1905 | Russo-Jap. War. Br. Take Tibet. Einstein’s most famous papers. AA founded | Brid High School for Girls opened. Generating Station, Brett St opened. |
1906 | Dreadnought’ launched, sparks naval race. San Francisco earthquake. | Lord Mayor of London visited to open Grand Pavilion etc. Spa burned |
1907 | 1st Scout camp,European powered flight, modern taxi cabs. SOS adopted. | Floral clock installed. New Spa theatre & Opera House opened. |
1908 | Formal start of Scouts. Shackleton in Antarctica. 1st Model T Ford | |
1909 | Bleriot flies across Channel. BP founded in Persia | |
1910 | Edward VII dies, George V king. Union of S Africa foudned. 1st infrared photo. | Burlington Schools opened. Cinema opened (princes Pde).Last market in Old Town |
1911 | 1st Monte Carlo Rally. Hull of Titanic launched. Amundsrn reaches S Pole | John Bull Rock factory opened. Pop: 14,334 |
1912 | Scott & Co to S Pole then death. Titanic sinks on maiden voyage. 1st parachute jump | John Sawdon memorial opened, Kirkgate Coble ‘Three Brothers’ built |
1913 | Social security (unemployment etc) intro’d. Suffragette killed at Derby.1st Chelsea Fl Show | Schooner ‘Kate’ of Montevideo washed ashore in Brid bay |
1914 | Panama Canal opened. Pygmalion premered. WWI breaks out 1st battle of Ypres | |
1915 | Uboats & Zeppelins cause damage. Dardenellles attack fails. First WI. Women into jobs | |
1916 | Lloyd George replaces Asquith. Conscritption. Battle of Soome 60k Br.killed on 1st day | |
1917 | WLA, WRNS founded. US joins war. Paschendaele. Russian Revolution. Bread rationed | Brirish airship sighted over Brid |
1918 | Bombs in London.RAF replaces RFC. Tsar etc killed. War ends Nov 11. Spanish flu | Damage caused by mine explosion |
1919 | League of Nations founded. 1st transatlantic flight. First woman MP. Flu kills 000s | Peace Pageant. New Spa bought by Corporation |
1920 | Prohibition in US. ‘Unknown warrior’ in Westminster Abbey, Cenotaph. ‘Northern Ireland | Augustinian Society founded. First Information Bureau opened |
1921 | british Legion founded, strikes, coal rationing, R38 airship, 1st birth control cilnic | War Memorial opened, Wellington Gardens |
1922 | Irish Free State set up. BBC founded.Howard Carter finds Tutankhamun tomb | First Sea-Angling Festival. Fortyfoot and Kingsgate completed |
1923 | Stanley Baldwin PM. Duke of York (GVI) and Eliz. Marry. Littlewoods Pools founded | Kingsgate officially opened. Floral Hall destroyed by fire. |
1924 | 1st (brief) Lab. Govt. Olympic games Paris. Mallory lost on Everest. 1st newspaper Xword | Spa leased to Brid Corporation. Woolworths opened |
1925 | Problems in coal industry. 1st red London buses. 1st TV experiment | Great storm - 2 fishermen lost. Golf course bought. Rotary Club formed |
1926 | Miners’ sstrike May-Oct, General Strike May. Red telephone boxes. 1st Br Grand Prix | Queensgate and Avenues laid out |
1927 | New land-speed record. First transatlantic telephone call. Total solar eclipse. Gales | Post Office moved to Quay Rd |
1928 | Floods in London. Flying Scotsman train to Edinburgh. 1st Kings College Carols | Princess Mary opens P. M. Parade.Massive seaweed mountain on beach. |
1929 | Wall St crash, Stock Exchange collapse.. Labour govt. 1st TESCO shop. 1st TV broadcast | |
1930 | 1st Times Crossword Amy Johnson 1st woman to fly solo to Australia. 1st Youth hostel | Soup kitchen established in Brid. |
1931 | 2m unemploued. National Govt elected. Highway Code published. Vic Wells Ballet | new sea wall completed.. New lifeboat. Avenues becomes maternity hospital |
1932 | Abp forbids remarriage of divorces in Church. First Mars bar. Methodist Union | Spa Royal burned, Jan, reopens July. New Town Hall opened |
1933 | London Tube map published England win Ashes (bodyline). Geo V 1st Xtmas broadcast | Victoria Rooms burned. Fog signal erected, N Pier. Lawrence of Arabia in Brid |
1934 | Oswald Moseley and Fascists. Q Mary launched. First Glyndebourne season | Sewerby Estate bought by Brid Corporation |
1935 | Geo V Silver Jubilee. 30 mph limit + driving test. Penguin Books founded. | St Georges’ Boys Sch opened. Winfred Holtby dies, aged 37 |
1936 | Geo V dies. Edward VIII King (Jan-Dec). Jarrow March. Abdication crisis: Geo Vi King | Sewerby Estate opened byAmy Johnson |
1937 | Coronation. Neveille Chamberlain PM 999 calls inroduced. First issue of Dandy | Grand Pav’n, Public Library, Queen’s Park opened |
1938 | Bren gun adopted.Beano appears. PM sees Hitler, Munich Agreement. York Castle Museum | St George’s Girls School opened |
1939 | penicillin discovered. Petrol rationing. Sutton Hoo ship find. Evacuation. WW2 for UK | Flamborought Head bought by Brid Corpn. TUC conf. at Brid. |
1940 | Food rationing. Norway, France fall. Churchill PM. Dunkirk. Battle of Britain. Blitz | Bombs fell - Woolworths, People’s Pal., Hilderthorpe Rd, PO inQuay Rd |
1941 | Blitz: London, B’m, Coventry, S’H’ton, Bristol, Sheffield,L’pool,Swansea, Plymouth, Clydebank, Belfast | Amy Johnson dies, Thames Estuary. Landmine exploaded |
1942 | US in war, Japan sinking Br ships.. Convoys. Bombing German cities. Wm Temple Abp | Bomb in harbour. St Anne’s Conval Home opened |
1943 | Utility’ furniture etc, Rommel defeated, Allied invasion of Italy, Dambusters raids | Minsweeper HMS Bridlington adopted |
1944 | PAYE started, Education Act, sec. edn for all. Dday landings, But also V1 and V2 rockets | Visit by King Geo VI, Q Eliz and Pr. Elizabeth |
1945 | Dresden etc bombed, Belsen etc found, Hitler deade, VE Day. Labour win election | VE Day celebrations. Brid Chamber of Trade formed. |
1946 | UN founded.. Atom bomb, VJ day. First bananas!. BBC TV again. Bread rationing | Ladies’ Lifeboat Guild. Kirby’s toyshop |
1947 | Terrible winter, coal nationalised, Free school milk. India& Pakistan indep.Pr Eliz marries Pr Philip | Prolonged snowfall. New Yorkshire Belle trips started. Thompson hardware |
1948 | NHS starts. Also Brit Rail. Gas nationlaised1st Ed Festival. Israel set up. Pr Charles born | Harold McMillan, Billy Graham, visited. New war memorial opened |
1949 | Nar.Service replaces conscriotion. 1st launderette, computer, passenger jet | First houses on Westhill. Atlee at TUC. First jazz jamboree at Royal Hall |
1950 | Atlee wins election, Archers starts, Troops to Kprea. End of petrol rationing. ‘Eagle’ | Green Howards regimental standard dedicated at Priory |
1951 | Korean war. Festival of Britain. GCE starts. Also Goon Show. Churchill wins election | EYMS bus services started. Riggs opened (closed 1999) |
1952 | King Geo VI dies, Accession of Eliz II. UK has atomic bomb. ‘Mousetrap’ starts | GPO opened Quay Rd |
1953 | N Sea floods. DNA discovered. Everest climbed. Coronation. Samaritans founded | Celebrations. Hilderthorpe schools opened. Houses cleared in Old Town |
1954 | Bannister runs 4 min mile. End of all rationing. UK leaves Suez Canal. Britten: Turn of Screw | Feoffees election. Brid Chronicle bought out by Free Press. |
1955 | ITV starts. Eden replaces Churchill. Polio vaccine. 1st Guinness Boook of Records | Ice Age stones moved to Church Green |
1956 | Premium Bonds start. 1st nuclear power station. Suez Crisis, Russia invades Hungary | Sewerby Rd ‘cleared’, new housing. Sandascre started 450 houses |
1957 | Start for: Royal Ballet, Tescos, ‘Which’. Macmillan PM. Asian flu. Smoking/cancer linked | |
1958 | Man U air crash, TV: Blue Peter, Grandstand. 1st Life peers, CND march. M1 starts | Amy Johnson trophies presented to Brid. 33 houses cleared S Back Lane |
1959 | UK postcodes start. 1st bit of M1 opens. Cod wars. Hovercraft built | St Mar’s Westhill opened |
1960 | Mau Mau in Kenya ends. Nat Service ends. 1st Coronation St, Beatles concert. Pr Margaret marries | Promenade methodist chapel demolished. MENCAP founded |
1961 | ladyChatterley allowed, Michael Ramsey Abp, 1st Songs of Praise, new Guildford Cath’l | Fire Station completed. First supermkt. Easton farmhouse demolished |
1962 | Coventry Cath. Consec’d, Beatles at Abbey Road, 1st Z Cars, Sunday Col Supp. | Roxy cinema closed. New houses S Back Lane etc. |
1963 | Worst winter since 1947,frost tll April. 1st Beatles albumn. Great train robbery. | Danescroft estate developed. New rlwy bridge, Flamb Rd |
1964 | BBC2 starts. Av weekly wage£16. 1st Match of Day. Harold Wilson PM. Last hanging | Bridgeport factory opened. ‘Stierling Castle’ Q. St demolished. |
1965 | death penalty abolished. Churchill dies. Moors murderers arrested. | Headlands school opened. Priory services broadcast |
1966 | England win World Cup. Aberfan disaster. 1st elec. Mainline, hovercraft, credit card | Rolling Stones at Spa. More cottages go, S Back Lane |
1967 | 1st colour TV. Forsyte Saga, N Sea gas. Sandie Shaw wins Eurovision. Radion 1 starts | First Inshore lifeboat, boathouse opened. |
1968 | Ford Escort. M1 completed. 1st heart transplantg. M L King assassinated. ‘Joseph’ prem. | Last steam train, coal gas. Bessingby rd dualled. Busiest B. Holiday ever |
1969 | Student sit ins. N Ireland ‘troubles’ begin. Moon landing. Harrier jump jet. 1st B&Q | Holy Trinity Restoration Appeal. Harbour footbridge built |
1970 | 1st Glastonbury Fest’l, jumbo jet in UK, N Sea oil. Heath wins election. 18 now majority | Gas Works gone, Cattle Market closed, Nag’s Head opened Mkt Pl. Crown Bldgs. |
1971 | Switch to decimal coinage. Ibrox disaster. OU starts. Ian Paisley founds party. Hockney fame | Chantry Court opened. First Lions Carnival. Regal cinema closed |
1972 | Yorkshire Ripper’ murders start. ‘Bloody Sunday (N.Ireland) M6 completed. School to 16 | Martongate School opened, also West and Heaton. ‘My Suzanne’ rescue |
1973 | IRA bombs in England. UK enters EEC with Denmark & Ireland. 1st OU degrees. Pink Floyd | Well Lane bypasss opened. Crew of ‘Calcharis’ rescued (J King & crew) |
1974 | 3 day week, strikes, oil crisis. Harold Wilson PM. Flixboro’ disaster. 1st MacDonalds | Brid won Britain in Bloom. Belvedere prom opened. ‘Boro of N Wolds’ |
1975 | Donald Coggan Abp. Thatcher leader of Tories. Inflation 24%. Bohemian Rhapsody, Fawlty Towers | Brid twinned with Bad Salzuflen. Fish Quay opened by Lord Halifax |
1976 | Hurricane (Jan) heatwave & drought. Selby coalfield opened. ‘Troubles’. Callaghan PM | Health centre Station Rd opened by Pr Margaret. Ebor Flats completed |
1977 | Queen’s Silver Jubilee. Red Rum 3rd win at National. Concorde start. Y Ripper fear. | New Pasture Lane estate started.St Mary’s RC School opened. Compr Schools formed |
1978 | Strikes, IRA continue. SERPS starts. Evita prem’d.Liverpool cathedral finished | BBC Songs of Praise in Priory. Kirkgate House opened |
1979 | Winter of Discontent’. Mountbatten assass’d. Thatcher wins election - 1st woman PM | Last soft drinks factory closed. New P Lane School,Middleton Ct opened. Popn 28,590 |
1980 | Recession, steel strike. Rob. Runcie Abp. Iranian embassy siege. J. Lennon shot | Priory Restoration Appeal launched. Harbour museum opened. RAF unit left. |
1981 | SDP set up. Charles and Diana engaged. 1st London marathon. Y. Ripper convicted | East Yorks. College established. Spa Cinema opened. ‘Boro of EastYorks’ |
1982 | unemployed 3m. Falklands war. IRA hunger strikes. End of caning. Fuel in litres | Winter Gales. ‘Friendly Forester’ M’gate opened. |
1983 | Thatcher wins landslide. Start of breakfast TV, seatbelts, CDs, Ch 4. ‘Mary Rose’ raised | Combined ex-servicemen’s Conference held in Brid |
1984 | Start of FTSE 100. Miners’ strike, 3.2m unempl., Brighton bomb. BrinksMat robbery | New electronic telephone exchange. Rlwy station coalyard closed |
1985 | Start of Eastenders, end of miners strike, Heysel stadium disaster Peak of N Sea oil | E Yorks College St Mary’s Walk opened. Baptist Ch, Quay Rd, demolished. |
1986 | M25 completed. John McCarthy kidnapped. Start of GCSE., Casualty, MetroCentre | Brid won national ‘resorts’ competition. Final concert at Floral Pav’n |
1987 | Terry Waite kidnapped. BSE starts. AIDS . Herald of Free Enterprise, Kings X fire | Opening: B&Q, McDonalds, Coastguard HQ; and Leisure World (HRH Duchess of Kent) |
1988 | 1st RedNose Day, house price boom, Education Act, Piper Alpha disaster, Lockerbie | Kingdom Hall built. Lloyd Hospital closes. |
1989 | Start of M42, Sky TV, Fall of Berlin Wall, Marchioness & Hillsboro’ disasters. Lib Dems | Opening:Union conval. Home Limekiln Ln; Brid Hospital (HRH Duchess of Gloucester) |
1990 | Gt storm (Jan). Poll Tax - riots. . Mandela free. BSE bad. Thatcher out. | East Yorkshire Road Signs erected. Tesco opens |
1991 | 1st Gulf War (Jan-Feb). Waite&McCarthy freed. Interest rates@ 17% End of Poll Tax | Richard Marriot High Sheriff; Belgrave Mansions opened |
1992 | AIDS fears. 2.8 unempl’d . Tories win Windsor Castle fire. Women priests approved | Fishermen protest at govt controls - blockade. CAB opened. Qu St ‘superloos’ |
1993 | 3m unempl’d. Bosnia war.Warrington bomb. !m on waiting lists | Avenues apartments opened. King St Mkt re-opened. Links Golf course opens |
1994 | West murders.Channel Tunnel opened. National Lottery. Blair leader | Restored N Prom opened. Sunday Market,King St (being pedestrianised) |
1995 | Nick Leeson busts Barings. Brit. Troops ot Sarajevo. Diana on TV | Emmanuel Ch burned down. New: Lifeboat ‘Marine Engineer’, Promenades, Red Ho |
1996 | Charles&Diana divorce. Dunblane massacre. Brit. Rail privatised | Burlington Infants opened, High St refurbished, SRB award, Duke of Ed to Yacht Club |
1997 | Dolly’ cloned. Blair & Lab win landslide. 1st Harry Potter. Diana dies. Queen’s Golden Wed. | WRVS HQ North St. Boyes takes ove Binns. ‘Beide the Seaside’ museum opens |
1998 | Omagh bombing. Good Friday Agreement signed. G8 summit in B’m.ASBOs start | New Emmanuel Ch opened, Priory restoration complete, first marriage at Town Hall |
1999 | Euro launched. Solar eclipse. Scottish parl’t Welsh Assembly. Minimum wage starts | Prince Charles opens Macmillan Wolds unit. Clough Hole devlt competed |
Jump To: 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | 1900 | 2000
Year | World History | Bridlington History |
2000 | Millenium celebrations/Dome. London Eye. Harold Shipman convicted. Ken Livingston Mayor | Brid gets Town Council. ‘Prior John’ opened |
2001 | Foot&mouth crisis. 9/11: 000s killed. Invasion of Afganistan Race riots in Y’shire. | Marina public Inquiry. Old Town Revival Assocn founded |
2002 | End of F&M. Pr Margaret and Q.Mother die. Queen’s Golden Jubilee. NHS reform | Brid School: Sports College, Headlands School- Science College |
2003 | Rowan Williams Abp. Iraq War, Saddam toppled. David Kelly dies. Final Concorde flight | Brid Harbour Heritage museum opened. |
2004 | Gherkin, Millau Bridge open. Boscastle flood. Foxhunting ban. Butler Inquiry. Tsunami | Harbour Commissioners Const’n revised |
2005 | England win Ashes. Chip&Pin starts. G8 in Edinburgh. 7/7 bombs kill 50+. Sentamu to York | 220 yrs of lifeboats celebrated |
2006 | Children’s Centre opened, Butts Close | |
2007 | Yorkshire Regiment gets Freedom of Bridlington | |
2008 | Spa Royal Hall and Theatre refurbished (£20.5m) | |
2009 | New East Riding College opened St mary’s Walk (£17m) | |
2010 | Brid South Foreshore + Spa environs and Gardens revitalised | |
2011 | Promenade Shopping Centre redeveloped | |
2012 | ||
2013 |
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